LRRK2 decreases microglial actin dynamics by filamentous actin depolymerization and Rac1 inhibition

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초록

An active actin dynamic is a crucial feature of brain microglia. Here we report that LRRK2, a primary familial Parkinson's disease-associated gene, negatively regulates microglia's actin dynamics. LRRK2 depolymerized filamentous actin (F-actin) by directly binding to it or inhibiting microglia's Rac-PAK signaling. LRRK2 knockdown resulted in a reduced ruffle and enhanced lamellipodia formation of ADP-activated microglia, altering the microglia's physiological activity to vigorous migration toward damaged cells. These results suggest that LRRK2 is a negative regulator for the controlled actin dynamics in microglia.

키워드

Actin depolymerization; F-actin-binding proteins; Leucine-rich repeat serine-threonine protein kinase-2; Parkinson disease 8; microglia; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; EXTRACELLULAR ATP; MUTATION; KINASE; ACTIVATION; INJURY; CELLS; ASTROCYTES; PROMOTES; BINDING
제목
LRRK2 decreases microglial actin dynamics by filamentous actin depolymerization and Rac1 inhibition
저자
Kim, Beomsue; Suh, Young Ho; Joe, Eunhye
DOI
10.1080/19768354.2022.2158219
발행일
2022-12
저널명
Animal Cells and Systems
권
26
호
6
페이지
380 ~ 387